Tuesday, August 01, 2006

Balta, my grandpa's birthplace

From Moscow I took a 20 hour train ride to Balta, a town in the Odessa region of Ukraine where my grandfather happened to spend the first 10 years of his life. I had been invited by a group of graduate students from St. Petersburg Judaica Institute to join them on expedition. They would be interviewing the small community of Balta Jews, many of whose family's have been living in Balta for many generations, to learn as much as possible about the old customs, traditions, and ways of life of the shtetl Jews. Pictured below is most of the group in front of the high school dorm we stayed in. As you can see, the students were almost all female. I would say this week was the most intellectually stimulating of my whole time away and I'm really gratefull that I got to work with some interesting Russian graduate students. Only about half of the students were Jewish, which was really surprising to me since I had never before met ethnographers interested in Jewish life who weren't Jewish. My interview partner, though not Jewish at all, knew much more than me about Jewish traditions and holidays and she was even able to speak Yiddish to our informers. One night I even got to talking to one of the students about what I studied in college - domestication and evolution - which was fun but very challenging to do in Russian.Our first night in Balta we took a walk along the streets that would have been "the Jewish streets" pre-WWII and talked about how the Jewish houses were built. Pictured below is a house built in the style common for a Jewish home during the first half of the 20th century. It looked pretty runned down and abandoned. I imagined my grandfather growing up in one of these houses.
Balta was a chance for me to get in touch with the side of me that really loves small town/village life. I'm pictured below pulling water up from a well on the way back to base from an interview. We 'd do a few interviews each day and spend the rest of our time wandering around the town, drinking homemade wine from the market, swimming in the lake, and my favorite - picking delicious berries of all kinds from trees along the roads.The aforementioned lake is pictured below. Young boys are jumping off something that looks like a shipping crate from a freight train.In Balta there are one family houses right next to low apartment buildings, no more than 6 stories tall. These buildings are decorated with tile mosaics, as pictured below, something I didn't see in any other place on my trip.In the center of town there's this Lenin bust with a few amusement ride type things in front of it. After drinking some homemade wine with our lunchbox lunch one day my two interview partners thought it would be a great idea to get on this ride. I didn't feel so good afterwards.There is something about little ducklings that is irresistable to me. Most of you know that already. Below, a little Ukrainian boy holding a duckling I picked up from his family's yard and put in his hand, me holding a little duckling, and a woman at the market selling little chicks (not ducklings, but close enough).






Tuesday, June 27, 2006

Moscow Highlights - retroactive

On the longest night of the year, June 22-23rd, I was on an overnight train ride from St. Petersburg to Moscow. Friends in St. Petersburg had a lot of negative things to say about Moscow, though the rivalry between the "two capitals" as they call them proved to be much more alive on the second-capital St. Petersburg side than on the first-capital Moscow side. I was told that the people in Moscow were all "prieziy" (non-residents), mostly from the central Asian republics and the Causases and while I'm sure the more-than-slightly racist Russians feel their capital is being overrun I felt Moscow had a much more colorful, urban, and modern feel due to all of the immigrants and non-Russian speakers on the streets and in the metro. The metro, as in St. Petersburg, was beautiful. But in Moscow the system was better layed out in the form of an asterisk, with a bundle of transfer stations in the middle, a ring line around the center, and lines radiating to all of the outer areas. This city itself, unlike Piter, is not beautiful. The Kremlin, a huge walled city downtown where Putin and the rest of Russia's government resides (picured below) is apparently the most beautiful part of the city but the long lines of tourists and short hours prevented me from visiting. Personally, I was much more interested in seeing Lenin's Tomb and though I waited in line for a cumulative 3 hours or so (over two days) it was worth it.Below is Lenin's Mausoleum, where he's layed since his death in 1924. It's situated at the Western side of Red Square in front of the red Kremlin wall (which gives Red Square is name). Tourists and Communist crazies are allowed free entrance 10AM-1PM only three days per week, though you have to pay to check any cameras, camera-capable phone, or bags you may have with you (mandatory). Most people waiting in line to enter the tomb were part of tour groups and there was one particularly annoying huge Chinese tour group right in front of me which I managed to skip in front of at one point. Once I got to the front of the line I was allowed into the square to check my camera and then I proceeded to the entrance of the Mausoleum. The tour group which had entered the suare before me was standing outside the building getting a lecture on Lenin and on what to do and what not to do when inside. I ran ahead and found myself in the Mausoleum all alone with Lenin. Aside from the militiamen inside at each turn who used their arms to direct me through the dark, maze like, structure I was totally alone with Vladimir Ilyich. I had been warned of the rules - no standing, no hands in the pockets, no talking - and I walked very very slowly around Lenin's body staring at his face, his suit, his hands, the red velvet draped around where he lay. The looks on the guarding soldiers' faces were the most somber, lifeless ones I had ever seen. The whole experience - especially being in there alone- was incredibly eerie and almost hypnotizing. I would recommend it to anyone visiting Russia.About those Communist crazies. There are lots of them around Red Square. These Lenin, Stalin, and (does anyone know who the third guy is supposed to be?) impersonators are there everyday behind Red Square near the entrance to the Lenin Museum and tourists like to take photos with them. When I was there I saw some elderly Communists come up to the Lenin-look-alike, shake his hand, hug him and exchange famous Communist slogans.Directly in front of the entrance to the Lenin Museum there was a crowd of elderly Communists. Mostly Russian babushkas dressed in "halats" or colorful peasant housewife robes. Some were waving red flags and enthusiastically singing Communist work songs while others simply stood and watched or sat on the steps looking depressed and nostalgic for what the Soviet Union used to be, or maybe just nostalgic for what it used to represent. In Moscow I went to an independent rock music festival called "Avantfest" (check out the bands that played at http://www.avantmusic.ru/default.aspx?hti=61&ti=3) staged in the courtyard of some factory. As expected, indy hipsters are the same wherever you go. These really liked Converse Allstars and though I was under the impression that the shoes were out of US hipster fashion, others have disagreed with me on that. I ended up chatting with some of the college-aged organizers and after the show I translated an interview (a Scottish duo called Arab Strap) for one of the organizers/online journalists. Though this is the biggest independent music festival in Russia I had never heard of any of the bands that played, the organizers were volunteers, and all of the press there was amateur. The kids at the show though seemed to understand completely their situation explaining to me that while the indy music genre has been going strong in the US for decades it has only started to take hold in Russia recently. Hell, nothing was independent in Russia until 1990. It was really nice to see some healthy youth nievety in Russia.
My last day in Moscow I called up my mom's old school friend Lena, now living in Moscow, whom my mother hadn't seen for over 30 years. She took me to a fantastic Russian "tractor-style" chain restaurant called "Yolki Palki" which has an awesome all you can eat Russian salad/hor d'overs bar for 250 rubles (9 bucks). Apparently my mother's crew of girlfriends in Kishinev was 4 strong and now I've met all of them (Lucya and Maria live in Israel and I met up with them there). What I find most fascinating in meeting these women is that they are so similar to my mother. First off they are all extremely generous and sweet, like my mother, but have a little tiny gleam of obnoxiousness, like my mother. They are all extremely easy to talk to and openned up to me right away sharing things about my mother that only they could really know. Luckily, I got to meet all of their husbands and that was really interesting because they are all a bit (some a bit more) like my father.

Monday, June 26, 2006

From Moscow to Balta

Sorry I didn't get to post while in Moscow, but just wanted to let you all know I'm heading to Balta now for a week. I will be spending the week with a group of graduate students from St. Petersburg Judaica Institute on expedition. They will be interviewing the small community of Balta Jews, many of whose family's have been living in Balta for many generations.

Saturday, June 24, 2006

Klezmerfest, St. Petersburg

On Wednesday I attended a concert in St. Petersburg which was part of "Klezmerfest," a celebration of the Jewish folk music that is Klezmer and a forum and workshop for Klezmer musicians from different countries. I've always really liked the fiddle-like violin, the improvisation, and the soulful clarinet in Klezmer music and the recent "hipness factor" that this music has earned in places like New York and Warsaw made me curious to hear what klezmer musicians were doing here now. I was also curious what kind of crowd would show up. It turned out the crowd was mostly elderly Jewish folk, but a good amount of non-Russian tourists showed up, as well as some student-aged people. But there were no hipsters! A few of the musicians, however, specifically those from New York and England who I met when I ventured backstage at intermission, had a bit of that sort of geeky hipster Jew feel that many of my friends at Harvard snd Stuyvesant epitomized. The New Yorker is the one at the synthesizer in the first photo. He is attempting to integrate "hip-hop" with "klezmer" - I'd say his attempt was unsuccesful.The most amazing part of this experience was that Sergo Bengilsdorf, the journalist/music professor/Yiddish star whom I lived with in Kishinev was there! I had no idea he was going to be there and when I heard him being introduced by the MC I almost jumped out of my seat. I thought I'd never see him again. Suddently all of my Kishinev memories came back. It was as if my trip had come full circle. I remembered Sergo lovingly feeding his cat Lucya tiny bits of cow liver he cut up for her in the kitchen. I remembered him and his wife listening to his Yiddish-language radioshow (which every Jew in Kishinev knew about and every Yiddish-speaker listened to). Sergo and his wife welcomed me, a total stranger, as if I were their granddaughter. And it was so good to feel at home in a place so foreign as Kishinev and so cold. I cannot express what it was about this couple. They just radiated with love, devotion, and happiness - and projected these feelings onto eachother, onto their narod, and onto me. Of all the wonderful people I've met on this trip, Sergo was the most amazing and inspiring. I ran upto him at intermission and he gave me the warmest, happiest hug and in his ho-ho-ho Santa Claus voice told me that he hoped (and knew somehow) he'd see me here since I had told him I'd be in Piter in mid-June. I'm so glad that I didn't decide to go to Moscow one day earlier. I could have easily missed him. That's him in the photo playing the piano and playing a little skit with his singer (beyond the frame).

Friday, June 23, 2006

US Navy night out in St. Petersburg

Oh my way to the train station last night (to catch the overnight from St. Petes to Moscow) I ran into a bunch of American sailors with whom I had a drink and chatted for an hour or so. While one of them was doing a very good job showing the world how obnoxious drunk Americans can be (the one turned away), the other two were incredibly nice and friendly and normal. I translated for the Russian dudes in the back who were interested in talking about things like whose ships are better.

Monday, June 19, 2006

Avant Garde Play, Bridges, Tsarskoe Selo

Last Thursday I went to see the Andreevsky Theater's Production of Andrey Bely's novel Petersburg (staged in the courtyard of the Mikhailovsky Palace). I had heard from Ira that the director, Andrei Moguchi, had a reputation of puting on crazy avant-garde plays and though this was enough to discourage Ira from paying the relatively hefty price (800 rubles ~ 30$) I decided I had to see it, and even suggested it to visitors - Matt's friends Vera and Victor, and Victor's grandmother from Moscow. The four of us sat in a box with benches (one of ten boxes facing each other as below) whose walls opened and closed (and the boxes themselves were rolled around too) throughout the production. The stage was shaped like a runway between the two rows of five boxes of spectators, and in the beginning of the play it functioned well as Nevsky prospect. The small band (brass and xylophone) and chorus stood on top of the boxes facing eachother. For the last fifteen minutes of the production the audience was ushered out of its moving boxes and into the Mikhailovsky Palace where we got to witness the fates of all of the play's characters. In one room the revolutionary son character hung himself, in another the secondary characters were laid out on the floor as if dead for everyone to walk around and look at. The only room of the palace that has been renovated to look as it did two hundred years ago (fourth photo down) was filled with windup clocks. Other characters from the play walked among the audience as they walked through the rooms of the castle acting their parts, perhaps in an attempt to pull the audience itself into the play. As you can see below there were lots of dwarfs and lots of scary make-up. For some reason I feel like in the US avant-garde has taken on a bit of a different, more contemporary meaning - I don't think this would go off in New York. But please let me know if I'm wrong. I'm curious to hear what you all have to say on this topic. Friday night Vera, Victor, Victor's grandma, and I stayed up all night to watch the bridges open and close.



Yesterday Ira, Genya, and Ira's mother took me to the town of Pushkin/Tsarkoe Selo, where one of the most fancy palaces around St. Petersburg is located. The beautifully manicured park around the palace, as well as the wild, woodsy park on its other side were really wonderful to walk through. And I got burned from the hot sun. The "beach" along the walls of the Peter and Paul Fortress. That's the Neva you see, which is not nearly clean enough to swim in, though there were plenty of people swimming in it.

Tuesday, June 13, 2006

Land of Opportunity

These are some of the kids that hang out with Kuzya in the "dvor" or courtyard near my building. The one sitting next to Kuzya, who's name is Marfa (yes, with an f) showed up ridiculously dressed up in this 80s see through prostitute-like outfit and just when I was going to ask her where she was going she said she was taking a walk just around the neighborhood, maybe stopping by the produce store.On the bank ad: "Russia: Land of Opportunity."